Most of the crew of pt 109 survived, including her skipper, lt. A coconut shell with message from lieutenant john f. Ritchie gives him exactly one week to whip his new boat into shape. Liebenow, who was buried thursday at arlington national cemetery, never liked to brag about rescuing john f. Seventeen years after rescuing him, liebenow helped kennedy. Pt 109 is a 1963 american technicolor biographical war film, filmed in panavision, which depicts the actions of john f. Kennedy swam in search of help, leading his men to nearby olasana island, which had coconut trees and water. See model of pt 109 reader sends in date correction. Entering service later that year, it served in the pacific theater of world war ii. Kennedy and pt 109, 1962, and the great hawaiian king kamehameha i warrior king, 1973.
Aug 29, 2001 the story was told in the journalist robert donovans book pt 109 mcgrawhill, 1961 and in the movie with the same title two years later, starring cliff robertson as kennedy. Biuku gasa and eroni kumana tell how they saved jfks pt 109. The story was told in the journalist robert donovans book pt 109 mcgrawhill, 1961 and in the movie with the same title two years later, starring cliff robertson as kennedy. In command of pt 109, he led 30 successful missions before disaster struck.
The coconut shell was preserved in a glass container by kennedy on his desk during his presidency. Pt 109 was a pt boat patrol torpedo boat last commanded by ltjg john f. During the raid, kennedy runs into an old friend, george barney ross robert culp. Lieutenant kennedy is instrumental in saving crew on this day in 1943, a japanese destroyer rams an american pt patrol torpedo boat, no. Sep 24, 2012 when one thinks about president kennedys naval career in world war ii, what most often comes to mind is his command of motor torpedo boat pt109. Kennedy recounted that nights strange events in an interview with author john hersey, who wrote a story about the pt 109 ordeal and kennedy s great heroism in. Smart news keeping you current why jfk kept a coconut shell in the oval office during this week in 1943, a 26yearold kennedy and his crew were marooned on a deserted island and then rescued. Kennedy when the future president and his pt 109 crew were stranded on a. Pt109 was a pt boat patrol torpedo boat last commanded by lieutenant junior grade john. He kept the husk in the oval office and used it as a paperweight during his presidency. Kennedy and pt109 is a reprint of a book that originally came out in 1962 is a wonderfully retelling of the events surrounding the one day presidents heroics surrounding his pt boat of the title in the solomon islands. Before reading this book, i had watched the pt 109 movie countless times, read the book directly connected to it, watched the national geographic special on pt 109 and had visited the jfk library. Kennedy, future united states president, in the pacific theater during world war ii.
Dec 29, 2018 lieutenant kennedy in command of pt 109, near tulagi, solomon islands, south pacific. When kennedy took charge of pt 109, on april 25, 1943, he was already a millionaire heir, society figure, and ambassadors son. Aug 02, 2017 smart news keeping you current why jfk kept a coconut shell in the oval office during this week in 1943, a 26yearold kennedy and his crew were marooned on a deserted island and then rescued. Pt 109, commanded by kennedy with executive officer, ensign leonard jay thom, and ten enlisted men, was one of the fifteen boats sent out on patrol on the night of 12 august 1943 to intercept japanese warships in the straits. Kennedy s actions after the pt 109 was sunk by a japanese boat on august 12 1943 is an inspiring tale of leadership, encourage, and valor. Pt 109 was filmed in summer of 1962 and released in theatres in january 1963. Halfway into the book, chapter 8, disaster at sea, is skilled dramatical, suspenseful, and inspirational writing. Kennedy joined the us navy in 1941 and was stationed in the. Kennedy when it was rammed by the japanese destroyer amagiri on august 2, 1943. Pt 109 belonged to the pt 103 class, hundreds of which were completed between 1942 and 1945, by elco, in bayonne, new jersey. It was published in 1961 and was the book upon which the movie pt 109 was based. Pt109 was a pt103 class motor torpedo boat built for the us navy in 1942.
After the crew of the illfated pt 109 were transported back to safety, kennedy s bravery and tactical thinking earned him the navy and marine corps medal and a purple heart. In the meantime all contact with pt 109 had been lost. During the war in the pacific with the japnese empire, kennedy served as the commander of a torpedo patrol boat pt boat in the. Kennedy 19171963 was awarded the purple heart, and later became the 35th president of the united states. Kennedy s experiences as a pt boat commander and the heroic tale of jfk in world war two long before the day a sniper would take his life in dallas texas.
Shell paperweight original coconut on which the rescue message was inscribed by kennedy to rescue the crew of the pt 109 and delivered by natives, biuku gasa and. Kennedy swam to shore, got out a message for rescue carved on a coconut, and survived, later writing a book about his naval career and rising to be president of the united states. Sixty years later, the story of pt109 still captivates. The new afterward gives some detailed information on the history of american pt boats and jfks time as skipper of the pt 59 after the pt 109. Kennedy, so i think the pt 109 story is a very cool one. Days before, on jfks very first patrol, a japanese fighter dropped two bombs close on either side of. Pt 109 william doyle paperback harpercollins publishers.
Donovan, kennedys wartime exploits with pt109 were wellpublicized and became. Pt 109 by william doyle overdrive rakuten overdrive. It helped pave the way for kennedy to eventually reach the white. Aug 05, 2019 kennedy decided to throttle just one of the pt 109s three engines to be extra cautious. John fitzgerald kennedy library it is arguably the most famous smallcraft engagement in naval history, and it was an unmitigated disaster. Kennedy, with cane in the pacific, 1943, would later downplay his pt109 role. The wreckage of the boat, a pt 109, was discovered in 2002 nearly 60 years later. Commander william liebenow, the man who rescued jfk and the pt 109 crew in august 1943. They made it to the 100yardwide island, but there was no food or water. That coconut helped save the life of kennedy and the crew under his command in world war ii. While the thoms were stationed at melville, lenny was able to indulge in his other passion, football. But fame and fortune were scarce comfort to him on august 2, 1943. He traveled the world many times over, and wrote about subjects as varied as the first space ship x15 diary, 1961, john f.
His actions to save his surviving crew after the sinking of pt 109 made him a war hero. Lieutenant kennedy in command of pt 109, near tulagi, solomon islands, south pacific. Luckily, two men from the islands, eroni kumana and biuku gasa, found them. Kennedy kept a paperweight on his desk made out of half a coconut shell. Kennedy and pt 109 is a reprint of a book that originally came out in 1962 is a wonderfully retelling of the events surrounding the one day presidents heroics surrounding his pt boat of the title in the solomon islands. Kennedy scratched a message on a coconut shell, and persuaded friendly natives to deliver it to an allied base. Jf kennedys pt109 towing a wounded crew member to safety.
Kennedy decided to throttle just one of the pt 109 s three engines to be extra cautious. The pt 109 story would make kennedy famous throughout america when readers digest published the account written by john hersey. They were pleased to discover olasana had ripe coconuts, though there was. He later had the coconut shell encased in wood and plastic and used it as a paperweight on his desk in the oval office. In excess of a duty station, ross is allowed to join pt 109 to man a 37mm antitank gun kennedy has attached to the foredeck. Robert culp played ens george barney ross in the movie pt 109. Handoutreuters meanwhile, an australian coast watcher had sent local scouts to look for survivors from pt 109. Smart news keeping you current why jfk kept a coconut shell in the oval office during this week in 1943, a 26yearold kennedy and his crew were marooned on a. The coconut paperweight, returned to kennedy during the war and a fixture of the oval office during his term, is currently in the possession of the kennedy presidential library. Sunken boat might be jfks pt 109 national geographic says too soon to say for sure kennedy was a lieutenant in the u. Ross, whose ship was damaged, joined kennedy s crew that night. Pt 109 was a pt 103 class motor torpedo boat built for the us navy in 1942. Kennedy and his surviving pt109 crew following the boats collision.
Uncovering pt109 and family history the new york times. Nov 21, 20 kennedy recounted that nights strange events in an interview with author john hersey, who wrote a story about the pt 109 ordeal and kennedy s great heroism in a june 17, 1944, issue of the new. In the wake of the sinking, kennedy worked tirelessly to get the survivors ashore. An american epic of war, survival, and the destiny. Remembering pt109 a carved walking stick evokes ship commander john f. Instructions from base were requested and orders were received to resume normal patrol station. Jun 08, 2014 i will admit im an unabashed fanboy of john f. Pt 109 s collision with a japanese destroyer contributed to kennedy s longterm back problems and required months of. President kennedy, with a model, shows his position at the wheel from pt 109. Why jfk kept a coconut shell in the oval office smart news.
Kennedys actions to save his surviving crew after the sinking of pt109 made him a war hero, which proved helpful in his political career. The epic of the pt boat and the coconut would go on to become kennedy lore and a presidential selling point. John f kennedy and pt109 is an exceptional read wellcomposed, thorough, and rivetting. Featuring castaways on a deserted island, a spy network of solomon island natives, an australian coast watcher hidden on the side of a volcano, an s. Where this book differs, is it tell us the whole story. The extraordinary world war ii story of shipwreck and survival that paved john f. Commanding the patrol torpedo craft pt pt 109, lieutenant kennedy and his crew participated in early allied war campaigns. Kennedy, with cane in the pacific, 1943, would later downplay his pt 109 role. Donovan, kennedy s wartime exploits with pt 109 were wellpublicized and became. Kennedy is seen aboard the patrol torpedo boat pt 109 boat during world war ii in the pacific theatre, in this handout photograph taken on march 4, 1942. Insisting on skippering a pt boat, kennedy accepts command of pt 109, a battlescarred, crewless mess of a boat moored beneath camouflaged netting. The three boats spread out to make a picket line across the strait.
Ltjg kennedy standing at right on pt 109 in 1943 they made it to the 100yardwide island, but there was no food or water. During the war in the pacific with the japnese empire, kennedy served as the commander of a torpedo patrol boat pt boat in the solomon islands. Ballards institute for exploration is located, has just opened an exhibition based on that expedition and the story of president kennedy and pt 109. The ships keel was laid 4 march 1942, as the seventh motor torpedo boat mtb of the 80footlong 24 mclass built by elco, and was launched on 20 june and delivered to the navy on 10 july 1942 to be fitted out in the new york naval shipyard in brooklyn. With his ship destroyed and on fire, two men dead, others injured and great confusion all around, jfk led his men to safety. Jfk kept a coconut on his desk for a very important reason. Amagiris helmsman sped right for it and rammed the small boat, smashing it to bits. The pt boat men put together a team that played others from throughout the northeast, including harvard. William doyles pt 109 is a masterfully written book on john f. Eroni kumana, islander credited with saving jfk and pt109.
While stranded there for several days, kennedy wrote an sos message on a coconut husk which he gave to natives. Pt109s collision with a japanese destroyer contributed to kennedys. The story of pt 109 and kennedy s truly heroic and courageous actions in saving his crew has been largely forgotten over the years, as the presidents controversial assassination in 1963 and his alleged affairs with other women have dominated the publicity on his life in recent years. Kennedy and pt109, 1962, and the great hawaiian king kamehameha i warrior king, 1973. Pt 109 earned famed under the command of lieutenant junior grade john f. May 14, 2016 pt109 was a pt boat patrol torpedo boat last commanded by ltjg john f. The coconuts were more plentiful but had a sickening effect on some of the men. On august 15, 1973, tregaskis suffered a fatal heart attack while swimming near. Excellent vhs or dvd, two thumbs up for the only pt 109 book or video which shows that while kennedy gave the two a coconut, it was gasas idea, and kumana who climbed up a tree to get it. Kennedy later president of the united states in the pacific theater during world war ii. Jul 11, 2002 when kennedy took charge of pt 109, on april 25, 1943, he was already a millionaire heir, society figure, and ambassadors son. Jfk aboard the pt109 in the south pacific in 1943 public.
On olasana, kennedy found coconuts and fresh water which were of some small help to. Lieutenant kennedy rendezvoused his boat with two others, pt 162 and pt 169. President kennedy wrote its author a journalist and washington, dc reporter a letter of appreciation telling him that he had read it with great interest and find. Kennedy s actions to save his surviving crew after the sinking of pt 109 made him a war hero, which proved helpful in his political career it is arguably the most famous smallcraft engagement in naval.
Pt 109 was a pt boat patrol torpedo boat last commanded by lieutenant junior grade john f. Kennedy joined the us navy in 1941 and was stationed in the solomon islands in the south pacific during world war ii. Why jfk kept a coconut shell in the oval office smart. Kennedy jfk as an officer of the united states navy in command of motor torpedo boat pt 109 in the pacific theater of world war ii. Jfk and pt109 how historical perspective can shift. At a later date, when asked to explain how he had come to be a hero, one of the young commanders involved, by then an aspiring politician. Biuku gasa 27 july 1923 23 november 2005 and eroni kumana c. Pt109 earned famed under the command of lieutenant junior grade john f. Jack hurt his back in the crash but still helped other men swim to a nearby island.
Thanks to the 1963 movie pt 109, adapted from the 1961 book pt 109. Thereafter, pt 109 is sent out on a latenight patrol with the squadron to intercept the tokyo express before it can reach guadalcanal. On august 2, 1943, pt 109 was struck by the japanese destroyer amagiri and the entire crew was thrown into the pacific. Commanding the patrol torpedo craft pt pt 109, lieutenant kennedy and his crew. An american epic of war, survival, and the destiny of john f.
However, one could argue that this is a book focusing on jacks time with the pt 109, only. Pt 109 1963 cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. Kennedy carved this coconut shell with a message and gave it to two natives to deliver to the pt base at rendova so he and his crew would be rescued. The film was adapted by vincent flaherty and howard sheehan from the book pt 109.
Kennedy, so i think the pt109 story is a very cool one. Kennedys actions after the pt109 was sunk by a japanese boat on august 12 1943 is an inspiring tale of leadership, encourage, and valor. Remembering pt 109 a carved walking stick evokes ship commander john f. Kennedy jfk as an officer of the united states navy in command of motor torpedo boat pt109 in the pacific theater of world war ii. The story of pt109s sinking was featured in several books and a 1963. Kennedys path to power hailed as a breathtaking account by james patterson, masterfully written by historian douglas brinkley, and the finest book ever written on the subject by lt. When one thinks about president kennedy s naval career in world war ii, what most often comes to mind is his command of motor torpedo boat pt 109. Kennedy thought he had reached the original patrol station. Nov 20, 20 excellent vhs or dvd, two thumbs up for the only pt 109 book or video which shows that while kennedy gave the two a coconut, it was gasas idea, and kumana who climbed up a tree to get it. Pt 162, being uncertain as to its position, requested pt 109 lead the way back to the patrol station, which it proceeded to do.
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